Research group Stockholm University Demography Unit (SUDA)

The Department of Sociology is home to the Stockholm University Demography Unit (SUDA), an international group of scholars and doctoral students, working on many facets of population dynamics. It offers a Master’s program in Demography and a PhD program in Sociological Demography.

Demography is an interdisciplinary science that focuses on the study of the population, its size, composition and change. Populations change over time through the interaction of three central demographic processes: fertility, mortality and migration. In demographic research, this focus is expanded to include processes related to family dynamics, health and integration.

Demography is a quantitative science in which advanced statistical methods are used to analyze large data sources, often register data.

Find information on demographic data for research

Master's programmes in Demography

PhD programme in Sociological Demography

Vacancies and application openings at the Department of Sociology and SUDA

SUDA is home to an internationally competitive program of research and training. Much of the work we do is comparative, engaging data from countries throughout Europe and the rest of the world. In addition, the subject of demography at Stockholm University often has a sociological focus, in the sense that our research focuses on the relationship between population processes and various social, economic, cultural and political factors.

As evidence of SUDA’s success, demography has become a leading research area at Stockholm University. The unit maintains active links to some of Sweden’s leading research institutions, including the Institute of Enviornmental Medicine at Karolinska institutet (IMM) and The Department of Public Health at Stockholm University.

The Stockholm University Demography Unit (SUDA) was established in 1983, under the chairmanship of Professor Jan M. Hoem. Between 2004-2013, the unit was headed by Professor Elizabeth Thomson and since 2013 by Professor Gunnar Andersson. Since 2001 it has been located within the Department of Sociology, at the University Campus at Frescati, Stockholm.

A Better Life for the Children of Exile: Intergenerational Adaptation of the Descendants of RefugeesA family decision? Population studies of parental leave at the gendered workplaceAgeing well - individuals, families and households under changing demographic regimes in SwedenDemographic and economic growth during three centuries. Longitudinal micro-level data, Taiwan/SwedenDiversity preferences, diversity-motivated behaviors and their consequencesDivorce in old age: Predictors and consequences of late life divorceDynamics of immigrant integration in unemployment, poverty, and segregationExporting Nordic models of fatherhood, gender egalitarianism and parental leaveExposure to Swedish society and immigrant integrationFamily policies and Migrant integration:Fathers with the most to lose from an absence from the workplace take most parental leaveFertility intentions, fertility considerations and Swedish fertility declineFertility intentions and fertility decline in SwedenFragmented child law – consequences of conflicting rules on child maintenanceInfluences of origin and destination on migrant fertilityIntensive parenting norms in SwedenLife quality among older adults in Sweden: Financial conflicts, relationship quality & equalityLiving longer in poorer health? Understanding the immigrant morbidity-mortality paradox (PARA-MOR)Migrant mortality advantage lost? Emerging lifespan inequalities among migrants & their descendantsMigrant TrajectoriesOver-coverage in Population Registers: measurements, determinants and consequencesPartnership formation and fertility decline in times of global uncertaintiesPoverty and mental illness in the children of migrants Rising social inequalities and Swedish fertility declineSegregation across multiple domainsSocioeconomic inequalities among girls and boys of the second generationStockholm University SIMSAM Node for Demographic Research (SUNDEM)Surnames and social mobility across three centuriesThe impact of health in early adulthood on family formation and dissolution processesThe Swedish Generations and Gender Survey (GGS)Understanding health inequalities experienced by sexual minorities, same-sex partners Who decides on a child's health care? Young parents, parental leave and gender equality
Department of Sociology

Elderly migrants in care settings faced higher Covid-19 death risk

Migrants from low-income countries living in care settings in Sweden were more likely to die from Covid-19 than people born in the country during the first year of the pandemic, according to a new study by researchers from Stockholm University, published in the European Journal of Public Health. The finding stands out, since elderly migrants in daily care usually have higher life expectancy than Swedish-born individuals in similar circumstances.

Department of Sociology

Clear link between educational field and number of children

Individuals who pursue careers in health and education tend to have more children than those in other fields, according to a new study in demography. This is the case regardless of gender and education level.

Department of Sociology

Divorce increasing among low-income older adults

High income is increasingly associated with stable marriages among older people, a new study in demography reveals. Previously, the trend was the opposite – the higher the income, the greater the risk of divorce, especially among older women.

Department of Sociology

Internal migration in China has little impact on gender equality in families

Internal migration in China does not lead to greater gender equality in families, a new doctoral thesis in demography reveals. This challenges the common belief that simply moving from rural to urban areas makes family structures of migrants more egalitarian, according to Weiwen Lai, the author the thesis.

Department of Sociology

Young immigrants adapt to Swedish childbearing norms

A new study finds that immigrants are more likely to adapt to Swedish childbearing norms if they move to Sweden at a young age. This seems to be the case regardless of their gender or country of birth.

Department of Sociology

Later start of parenthood increases income equality

There is a slight decrease in income inequality between families with small children, according to a new study from Stockholm University. Later start of parenthood seems to be a main driving force behind the equalisation.

Flexible parental leave among immigrant mothers can promote integration

Mothers who took parental leave part-time or for shorter periods were more likely to engage in income-generating activities or pursue education. A new study uncovers surprising patterns in parental leave usage among newly arrived migrant women in Sweden, specifically focusing on their integration into the labor market.

New research challenges views on religion and childbearing

What roles do religion and region of origin play in childbearing? In contrast to earlier research, a new doctoral thesis on the subject of sociological demography demonstrates that region of origin has a greater bearing than religion on ideal number of children, fertility intentions and achieved number of children.

Lower mortality risks for parents of young children

The age of the youngest child impacts parental mortality, with a significant survival advantage observed for parents of newborns due to both selection and behavioral changes, while controlling for parental age. This is revealed by a Swedish study published in the scientific journal Genus.

Swedes with high incomes have more children

In contrast to what many believe, Swedish men and women with higher incomes have more children, new research from Stockholm University shows. This pattern is particularly clear for men and grows stronger over time: the more money, the more children. But after four children, things change.

Greater risk of dying for widowers with high income and education

Previous studies have shown that widows and widowers run a higher risk of dying themselves, compared to those of the same age whose partner is still alive. This is often referred to as the ‘widowhood effect’. A new thesis from Stockholm University shows that excess mortality is higher among widowers with a higher socio-economic status compared to other widowers. For widows, it is the other way around – the risk of dying is greater among those who are worse off.

Swedes with non-western background falling behind in terms of birthweight

In a new study, the researchers found large birthweight inequalities among the descendants of non-western immigrants compared to the descendants of Swedes. The largest differences were found in the third generation. The researchers warn inequalities may continue to widen in subsequent generations.

Department of Sociology

Report analyzes excess mortality in Sweden during the pandemic

Gunnar Andersson and colleagues from Stockholm University and the Karolinska Institute have analyzed mortality and morbidity patterns in Sweden during the Covid-19 pandemic in a report for the Swedish Corona Commission.

Department of Sociology

“The fundamental goal is to question what we believe to be truths”

Ann-Zofie Duvander is driven by the desire to contribute to the development of society. Trying to look behind what we see as “truths,” and find what needs to be questioned. At the same time, it is important to distinguish between research and political policy decisions, stresses Ann-Zofie Duvander, Professor of Demography.

Why do privileged families not follow experts’ advice on screen time anymore?

In a new study from Stockholm University and several US universities, the researchers found that children in the US aged 9-13 from different social classes spent roughly the same number of hours in front of a screen, on average. However, there were class differences in how the children spent their screen time and in parenting rules related to digital technology use. In the era when TV watching predominated children’s technology use, pediatricians advised parents to limit children’s TV time since research suggested it could impede their development. Previous research has shown that parents from higher socioeconomic groups were more likely to follow these expert recommendations than were parents from lower socioeconomic groups. Despite the dramatic change in the digital landscape and the nature of technology use over the last decade, the American Academy of Pediatrics still recommended one to two hours of screen time per day at the time the new study was initiated in 2014, at the same time as schools were sending tablets and computers to the homes for children to do their homework on them. Stefanie Möllborn, researcher in sociological demography at Stockholm University, decided to explore this further together with colleagues at University of Colorado Boulder, Midwestern State University and University of Michigan. “So, in this situation where the medical advice is still old school but digital technology has changed so fast – what is happening around social class? I think one of the most important results in our study is that there is not a substantial class difference regarding time on screens anymore in the United States”, says Stefanie Möllborn, first author of the new study that was recently published in Journal of Marriage and Family .

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